{"id":55493,"date":"2019-05-15T21:06:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T20:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kc.multimarketing.dev\/linfluence-cannabis-medicinal-troubles-du-sommeil\/"},"modified":"2019-05-15T21:06:32","modified_gmt":"2019-05-15T20:06:32","slug":"linfluence-cannabis-medicinal-troubles-du-sommeil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/linfluence-cannabis-medicinal-troubles-du-sommeil\/","title":{"rendered":"L’influence du cannabis m\u00e9dicinal sur les troubles du sommeil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le sommeil est vital<\/strong> pour la sant\u00e9 physique et \u00e9motionnelle d\u2019un individu. Le manque de sommeil est un facteur important dans le d\u00e9veloppement du diab\u00e8te, des maladies cardiaques, de la d\u00e9pression et de l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9. De plus, les patients qui ont des troubles du sommeil ont signal\u00e9 une fatigue diurne, une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 accomplir les t\u00e2ches quotidiennes d’apprentissage, de m\u00e9moire, d’op\u00e9rations math\u00e9matiques et de raisonnement logique[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Troubles du sommeil : cat\u00e9gories et traitements<\/h2>\n

Selon la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de la International Classification of Sleep Disorders<\/em> (ICSD), sept grandes cat\u00e9gories ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es pour le diagnostic des troubles du sommeil<\/strong> : parasomnies, troubles du mouvement li\u00e9s au sommeil, troubles du rythme circadien sommeil-\u00e9veil, troubles centraux de l’hypersomnolence, troubles respiratoires li\u00e9s au sommeil, troubles d\u2019insomnie et autres troubles du sommeil[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Les antid\u00e9presseurs, les benzodiaz\u00e9pines, l’acide gamma-aminobutyrique (GABA) et les antipsychotiques font partie des somnif\u00e8res d’ordonnance actuels. Cependant, ces traitements ont des effets secondaires importants et des interactions m\u00e9dicamenteuses dangereuses. Les m\u00e9dicaments tels que la m\u00e9latonine, les antihistaminiques et la val\u00e9riane sont moins dangereux mais aussi moins efficaces et peuvent \u00e9galement avoir des cons\u00e9quences ind\u00e9sirables. Ces circonstances poussent les patients \u00e0 exp\u00e9rimenter de plus en plus d’aides alternatives au sommeil<\/strong>, y compris le cannabis m\u00e9dicinal[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le cannabis m\u00e9dicinal pour traiter les troubles du sommeil<\/h3>\n

On a d\u00e9couvert que le t\u00e9trahydrocannabinol<\/a> (THC) et le cannabidiol<\/a> (CBD), les deux principaux cannabino\u00efdes contenus dans le cannabis, ont des effets diff\u00e9rents \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents stades du sommeil. De plus, une association entre la gestion des troubles du sommeil<\/a> et l’activation du syst\u00e8me endocannabino\u00efde<\/a> par les cannabino\u00efdes a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En 2018, un article publi\u00e9 dans la revue Medicines<\/em>, a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 l’efficacit\u00e9 de la fleur de cannabis m\u00e9dicale naturelle pour traiter l’insomnie.<\/strong> Les souches de plantes utilis\u00e9es \u00e9taient : C. indica<\/em> (60%), C. Sativa <\/em>(6%) et hybride (33%). Des pourcentages de THC sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 35 % ou de CBD sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 30 % ont \u00e9t\u00e9 omis, car ces fractions ne sont pas pr\u00e9sentes naturellement dans la fleur.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les utilisateurs ont constat\u00e9 une am\u00e9lioration significative des niveaux per\u00e7us d’insomnie. L’utilisation de pipes et de vaporisateurs<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un soulagement accru des sympt\u00f4mes et \u00e0 moins d’effets n\u00e9gatifs, comparativement \u00e0 la fum\u00e9e des joints. La fleur de C. sativa<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 plus d’effets secondaires n\u00e9gatifs que la fleur de C. indica<\/em> ou de plantes hybrides. Enfin, un pourcentage \u00e9lev\u00e9 de CBD a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un soulagement plus important des sympt\u00f4mes<\/strong>. Les r\u00e9sultats actuels concordent avec ceux d’\u00e9tudes ant\u00e9rieures chez des personnes en bonne sant\u00e9 qui traitent l’insomnie par le cannabis.<\/p>\n

En conclusion, le CBD est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme plus s\u00fbr que les somnif\u00e8res sur ordonnance traditionnels. Sur le plan th\u00e9rapeutique, la consommation de cannabis peut \u00e9galement soulager des sympt\u00f4mes tels que la douleur et l’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9es aux troubles du sommeil<\/strong>. Malgr\u00e9 la nouveaut\u00e9 et les effets positifs du cannabis m\u00e9dical sur les troubles du sommeil, la conception de la recherche a eu des inconv\u00e9nients, comme l’absence d’un groupe t\u00e9moin, qui peut surestimer son efficacit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Compte tenu de l’importance du sommeil en termes de bien-\u00eatre physique et mental, il est alarmant de constater \u00e0 quel point les troubles du sommeil se propagent rapidement dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>. Par cons\u00e9quent, d’autres recherches m\u00e9dicales sont n\u00e9cessaires pour comprendre les risques, les avantages et l’efficacit\u00e9 du cannabis comme substitut \u00e0 d’autres substances utilis\u00e9es comme inducteurs du sommeil.<\/p>\n

Tu as aim\u00e9 ce post ? Evalue-le. Ce post a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sur la base de recherches existantes au moment de la date de publication de l’article. En raison du nombre croissant d’\u00e9tudes sur le cannabis m\u00e9dical, l’information expos\u00e9e peut varier au fil du temps et nous informerons des avanc\u00e9es dans les articles ult\u00e9rieurs<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Xie, Z., Chen, F., Li, W. A., Geng, X., Li, C., Meng, X., \u2026 Yu, F. (2017).\u00a0A review of sleep disorders and melatonin. Neurological Research,<\/em><\/a>\u00a039(6), 559\u2013565.<\/em>doi:10.1080\/01616412.2017.1315864<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Sateia, M. J. (2014).\u00a0International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition<\/em><\/a>. Chest, 146(5), 1387\u20131394.<\/em>doi:10.1378\/chest.14-0970<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0Vigil, J., Stith, S., Diviant, J., Brockelman, F., Keeling, K., & Hall, B. (2018).\u00a0Effectiveness of Raw, Natural Medical Cannabis Flower for Treating Insomnia under Naturalistic Conditions<\/a>. Medicines, 5(3), 75. doi:10.3390\/medicines5030075<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le sommeil est vital pour la sant\u00e9 physique et \u00e9motionnelle d\u2019un individu. Le manque de sommeil est un facteur important dans le d\u00e9veloppement du diab\u00e8te, des maladies cardiaques, de la d\u00e9pression et de l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9. De plus, les patients qui ont des troubles du sommeil ont signal\u00e9 une fatigue diurne, une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 accomplir les t\u00e2ches […]<\/p>\n

En savoir plus \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":18972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3101],"tags":[3480,4648,4912,4817,3218,3219,4775],"class_list":["post-55493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-traitement-symptomes-cannabinoides","tag-c-indica-c-sativa","tag-cannabis-medical","tag-cannabis-medical-dans-les-troubles-du-sommeil","tag-insomnie","tag-tetrahydrocannabinol","tag-thc","tag-troubles-du-sommeil"],"yoast_head":"\nL'influence du cannabis m\u00e9dicinal sur les troubles du sommeil | Kalapa Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Universit\u00e9 du Nouveau-Mexique a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les effets du cannabis m\u00e9dical sur les troubles du sommeil, avec des am\u00e9liorations significatives en utilisant le 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sommeil est vital pour la sant\u00e9 physique et \u00e9motionnelle d\u2019un individu. Le manque de sommeil est un facteur important dans le d\u00e9veloppement du diab\u00e8te, des maladies cardiaques, de la d\u00e9pression et de l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9. De plus, les patients qui ont des troubles du sommeil ont signal\u00e9 une fatigue diurne, une incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 accomplir les t\u00e2ches\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kalapa-clinic.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}